QNETSIM.Explore the simulator ↗

CONNECTING QUANTUM RESEARCH. ACROSS EVERY DISTANCE.

A quantum internet.
From Earth
to orbit.

Model the links. Understand the limits.
Design the next generation of terrestrial
and space quantum networks.

A research project at the University of Luxembourg
Funded by the European Space Agency

+TERRESTRIAL × SPACE
One connected framework.
Quantum links, beyond the horizon
CONCEPTUAL NETWORK / EARTH + ORBIT
QUANTUM INFORMATION NETWORK SIMULATORDiscover the project ↓EST. 2025 / LUXEMBOURG
RESEARCH WITH
A SHARED HORIZON

01 / THE PROJECT

FROM PHYSICAL LINKS TO NETWORK BEHAVIOUR

Tomorrow’s networks.
Today’s research questions.

The quantum internet needs more than a good link. It needs a network that works together.

QNETSIM brings optical channels, satellites, quantum memories and network control into a modular simulation environment. It helps researchers examine how physical constraints shape entanglement distribution across Earth and space.

Visit the institutional project page ↗

INSIDE QNETSIM

One stack.
From photons to applications.

Four connected layers bring physical models, quantum-network protocols and operational control into one simulation framework.

An exploded four-layer QNETSIM stack: applications at the top, followed by control and management, network connections, and physical components including a satellite, ground station and quantum memory.
TERRESTRIAL + SPACEONE CONNECTED FRAMEWORK
  1. TURN NETWORKS INTO SERVICES

    Application layer

    Explore entanglement distribution, teleportation and quantum-network use cases.

    EntanglementTeleportationUse cases
  2. COORDINATE THE RESOURCES

    Control & management

    Connect memory scheduling and resource allocation with network orchestration.

    SchedulingResourcesSDN interfaces
  3. CONNECT QUANTUM NODES

    Network layer

    Build topologies, select routes and distribute entanglement through swapping.

    TopologyRoutingSwapping
  4. MODEL THE PHYSICAL WORLD

    Physical layer

    Describe photon sources, fibre and free-space channels, quantum memories and detectors.

    Photons & channelsMemoriesDetectors

02 / USE CASES

ONE FRAMEWORK. DIFFERENT HORIZONS.

Explore the architectures.

From a terrestrial repeater to a moving constellation,
study the constraints that matter.

● Quantum node― Optical linkArchitecture schematic

S1 / SPACE SEGMENT

A repeater above
the atmosphere.

    Explore satellite-pass results ↗

    03 / INTERACTIVE DEMONSTRATION

    QNETSIM PARAMETER EXPLORER

    Change the perspective.
    See what changes.

    Explore recorded satellite-pass results.
    Choose a parameter. Compare the outcomes.

    ● ● ● Satellite pass / research explorerPRECOMPUTED · 30 RUNS PER CONDITION
    01 — CHOOSE A PARAMETER
    T₂30 s
    0.1 s100 s

    AB500 km1,200 km
    360 s parametric pass
    Model & assumptions +

    Source fidelity 0.99; 606 nm carrier; 1 m receiver; 10° minimum elevation; 1,000 s memory retrieval lifetime.

    Baseline: 256 slots per node, T₂ = 30 s, and 0.5 µrad pointing jitter per axis. The scheduling comparison uses T₂ = 3 s. Each sweep varies one specified input.

    02 — EXPLORE THE OUTCOMERecorded result
    Accepted pairs / pass210.0Mean over 30 runs
    95% confidence interval± 6.3Variation between seeds
    Mean accepted-pair rate0.583Pairs / s over the full pass
    Accepted pairs per 360 s pass● Selected condition
    Memory coherence T₂ (s)Bars = 95% confidence intervals

    Ready to define your own scenario? Run the full simulator ↗

    04 / RESEARCH & RESOURCES

    Explore the repository ↗

    Built to be explored.
    Documented to be understood.

    Follow the models, inspect the assumptions,
    and take the research further.

    QNETSIM RESEARCH MANUSCRIPT
    ψ

    SATELLITE + HYBRID NETWORKS

    Memory-assisted design
    of quantum networks

    Project manuscript · Author-provided version
    MANUSCRIPTRESEARCH & METHODS

    From physical constraints
    to network performance.

    QNETSIM for memory assisted design of satellite and hybrid quantum networks introduces the modular framework and its space–ground scenarios, linking physical models and operational policies to fidelity, throughput, latency and memory use.

    S. Koudia, F. Vista, H. Peng, I. Maity, I. Bedhief, J. C. Hernandez Hernandez and S. Chatzinotas. Author-provided manuscript; publication status is not asserted.

    Read the manuscript ↗

    Code & project information

    05 / PEOPLE & COLLABORATION

    UNIVERSITY OF LUXEMBOURG · SNT · SIGCOM

    A shared vision.
    A connected team.

    Bringing quantum communications, space systems
    and network research into the same conversation.

    Explore the team’s UniLu profiles and the institutional QNETSIM page.QNETSIM at the University of Luxembourg ↗

    THE NEXT CONNECTION STARTS HERE

    Let’s explore what
    comes next.

    Have a research question, a network architecture,
    or a mission concept in mind?

    Connect with the team ↗